![]() It is often possible to call a note by several different names. It is important to spell accidentals correctly. FlatsĪ flat lowers the pitch by one half step. SharpsĪ sharp raises the pitch of a note by one half step. Two kinds of accidentals are used in major scales: sharps and flats. An accidental is a symbol that affects the pitch of a note by either raising it or lowering it. This is achieved through the use of accidentals. In order to do this, you need to raise or lower certain pitches to keep the pattern of whole and half steps the same for each scale. It is possible to build a major scale on all twelve pitches on the guitar. They are used extensively when constructing chords and chord progressions, so learning them now will benefit you later. These names are important and should be memorized. Here is the C major scale with each of the degrees labeled: Names of the Scale DegreesĮach note in the scale also has a name: DegreeĪ C major scale is shown below with each degree labeled: Scale degrees start with the number one beginning on the root of the scale. The notes in a scale are often referred to by their numeric order or degree in the scale. The notes in the C major scale are C, D, E, F, G, A, B. ![]() This is shown below with the whole and half steps labeled: If you build a major scale using this pattern with C as the root, the result is a C major scale. The pattern is often abbreviated like this: W W H W W W H The C major Scale The pattern for the major scale is: Whole Whole Half Whole Whole Whole Half If you have gone through the introductory lesson on intervals, you should know that a half step is also known as a minor second and a whole step is a major second. The major scale is constructed from a specific pattern of whole and half steps. The Pattern of Whole and Half Steps in the Major Scale For example, the distance between the first and third fret is a whole step. The fifth fret to the sixth fret on the B string is one example of a half step:Ī whole step is the interval from one fret to the fret two frets up on the same string. Whole Steps and Half StepsĪ half step is the distance from one fret to the next fret on the same string. Although the major scale has seven pitches, it is usually shown starting and ending on the root, which gives a total of eight pitches. For example, the root of a G major scale is G. The root can also be determined from the name of the scale. The root of the major scale is the first note in the scale. The major scale is a seven scale created using a specific pattern of whole and half steps. This lesson will cover the construction of the major scale. There are many kinds of scales, including major, minor, pentatonic, and more. How to Construct a Major Scale What is a scale?Ī scale is a collection of ascending or descending pitches arranged according to a specific pattern of intervals.
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